Federalist Paper 10 is all about warning the power of factions and competing interests over the United States Government. Since everyone has their own self-interests, and people's self-interests clash with others', governments have to be able to pass laws for the common good instead of any one specific group.
Founding Fathers/History of the United States/US Constitution/Federalist Papers
Of all the Federalist Papers written by John Jay, James Madison,and Alexander Hamilton, perhaps the most famous and the one mostquoted is Federalist No. 10, by Madison. Many people had arguedagainst the new Constitution claiming that the US would be toolarge to govern as a democracy (republic) and had too many groups,or 'factions,' as political parties were then called. While Madisonacknowledged that there were many differing factions, he alsoindicated that a democratic form of government, using the ideal ofmajority rule, would tame the factions and cause them to worktogether as much as possible. He claimed that the republican formof government created by the new Constitution would allow all thefactions the room and venues to express themselves and to influencethe workings of government by getting their members elected and/orappointed to offices. Minority groups would be protected becausethe factions would have to negotiate their differences. In thisway, the republic would create a system of government in which themajority would rule but the ideas of the minority would have to betaken into consideration. Numerous factions would also mean that noone group would be able to take complete control of the governmentand this would give rise to what Madison called 'politics,' namely,the art of governing. Wikipedia has several excellent articlesdealing with the Federalist Papers.
The Federalist Papers are a series of essays written byAlexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay. These essays werepublished in the New York newspapers, and their purpose was topersuade New Yorkers to ratify the Constitution. New York at thetime was mostly anti-federalist.
One of the most famous essay is the Federalist No. 10 written byMadison. It constructs the problem of 'factions' and how a largerepublic framed by the Constitution, can better give a cure forthese.
Madison, with 'factions' means a group of people who are unitedby the same beliefs, interests, and passions. To pursue thesecommon goals they disregard the rights of other citizens,especially minorities. He affirms that factions, particularly whenassembled together in a majority, have been a problem to populargovernment. By popular government he indicates those supported bythe people.
Madison illustrates two methods for dealing with the violence offaction: to remove its causes, or to control its effects. There aretwo ways again of removing its causes, one is by taking awayliberty, the other is by giving the same interests to everycitizens. The first would work because 'liberty is to faction whatair is to fire' but it is impossible to perform because liberty isessential to political life and is what Americans have fought forduring the revolutionary war. The second option is impracticablebecause common people's opinions are always influenced by theiremotions and their self-interest. They don't always think clearly,they don't approach situations in the same way. The diverseness ofpeople's ability which make them succeed more or less and in whichinequality of property derive is a right that the government shouldprotect.
Madison states 'The latent causes of faction are thus sown inthe nature of man' so the cure is to control factions' effects. Hemakes an argument on how this is not possible in a pure democracybut possible in a republic. With pure democracy he means a systemin which every citizen vote directly for laws. And with republic heintends a society in which citizens vote for an elite ofrepresentatives who then vote for laws. He indicates that the voiceof the people pronounced by a body of representatives is moreconformable to the interest of the community. Because again, commonpeople's decisions are affected by their self-interest.
Then he makes an argument in favor of a large republic against asmall republic for the choice of 'fit characters' to represent thepublic's voice. In a large republic where the number of voters andcandidates is greater, the probability to elect competentrepresentatives is broader. The voters have a wider option. In asmall republic it would also be easier for the candidates to foolthe voters, while in a large one, harder.
The last argument Madison makes in favor of a large republic is,in a small republic there will be a lower variety of interests andparties, so more frequently a majority will be found. The number ofparticipants of that majority, will be lower, and considering theylive in a more limited territory, it would be easier for them toagree and work together for the accomplishment of their ideas.While in a large republic the variety of interests will be greaterso to make it harder to find a majority. Even if there is amajority it would be harder for them to work together because ofthe large number of people and the fact they are spread out in awider territory.
What is James Madison describing about the Federalist Paper 10?
What is the significance of the 10th and 51st Federalist papers?
Federalist paper Number 10 talked about how to control the people who gathered to protest government actions. Federalist paper Number 51 talked about how to control government by having one agency keep tabs on another. Read More
Which federalist paper discuses the separation of power from the tyranny of the majority?
Which of these was the central argument of Madison's Federalist Paper No 10?
having factions to protect individual liberties Read More
What is the federalist paper most clearly associated with the problems of factions and the ideas of federalism?
What are Enlightened Statesman?
James Madison wrote about the enlightened statesman in the Federalist Paper No.10 it means an intelligent leader. Read More
Why was the federalist no 10 written?
Federalist Paper no. 10 was written by James Madison to get the Constitution ratified. It discussed how to control factions that harbored interests that were in contrast to the rights of others. Madison argued on behalf of a strong government that could guard against factions. Read More
Which concept is James Madison discussing in the Federalist Paper 51?
James Madison is discussing the concept of Checks and Balances in the Federalist Paper 51. Read More
What federalist paper did Madison talk about the division of power through federalism as a way of defusing power of one fraction?
What are majority factions?
Where they control more than 50% of the legislature. For more information, refer to the Federalist 10 Paper by James Madison. Read More
What was the importance of federalist paper?
What were the federalist paper and why were they written?
The Federalist Papers were a series of newspaper articles written in support of the ratification of the Constitution. Read More
What were the main points in federalist paper number 10?
It is to talk about how faction cant be taken care of by the help of a a small government but needs a big one. Read More
What exactly is federalist paper 17?
federalist paper number 17 was done by Alexander hamiliton who wrote about the importance of replacing the then government with the republic. he said this will give a better government Read More
Who wrote The Federalist paper?
Federalist paper no. 78?
Did the federalist paper explain and support the constitution?
Yes. The Federalist Papers (there were many) were spread to argue in support of the Constitution. Read More
The federalist paper were a defense for the brand new declaration of independence of the United States true or false?
It is true that the federalist paper was a defense for the brand new declaration of independence of the United States. Read More
What are the federalist papers and who wrote them?
The federalist papers were a series of articles that were written for the New York paper. Their purpose was to persuade the anti federalists to ratify the newly published Constitution. Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison were the authors of these articles; the most famous of the papers is probably Madison's Federalist No. 10. The articles can still be read, as they are sold in book form as The Federalist. Read More
Why is the federalist paper number 10 important?
It gave way to the government we have today. Madison, who wrote it, emphasized that a big republic is better than a small one. Read More
Who wrote the federalist paper number 51?
Which federalist paper discused checks and balances?
What federalist paper dealt with expanding the sphere of government?
Who wrote the federalist paper number 1?
What is the main idea in federalist paper 51?
Which supporter of the Constitution was not an author of the Federalist Paper?
What are the two most important federalist papers?
The essays urging ratification during the New york ratification debates?
The federalist paper supported it The anti-federalist papers opposed it Read More
How many federalist paper were written?
There are 85 documents considered the Federalist papers (only 77 of which were printed as a series in The Independent Journal). Read More
What is federalist paper no 51 saying?
Chapter 51 of the Federalist paper talks about a system of checks and balances that would allow each department to have its own will. Each department should stay to itself and not encroach on the others. Read More
What federalist essay did Alexander Hamilton argue in support of judicial review?
In Federalist Paper no. 78, Hamilton argues in support of judicial review. Read More
Essays written to defend the ratification of the new constitution?
Did the federalist paper were a defense for the brand new declaration of independence?
What is the federalist paper number ten about?
Federalist 10, written by James Madison, was a treatise against 'factions' in the Republic. In a modern context, it is warning people about the dangers of political parties. In the paper he recognized that there were two ways to rid a nation of factions: eliminating freedoms or having a homogenous society. Realizing that both options were impractical, he suggested preventing them from rising to power. Read More
Who were the authors of the federalist paper?
John Jay, James Madison, and Alexander Hamilton Read More
Which Federalist Paper dealt with separation of powers and checks and balances?
The authors of the federalist paper were?
Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Jay Read More
What is federalist paper 51 about?
Federalist No. 51 discusses checks and balances, and the concept of a federal government under a system of separation of powers. It was written by James Madison. Read More
How does Madison use federalist 51 to support the argument regarding the dangers of factions in federalist 10?
What issue about the US Constitution is being discussed in this Federalist Paper?
What inferences can you draw from the Federalist 10?
James Madison was the author of Federalist 10. He wrote it because he did not want to see the United States tore apart by factions. Read More
Who wrote Federalist 47 and what was the main topic?
Federalist Paper number 47 was written by James Madison. It was about the separation of powers in the government and the checks and balances that would be needed to maintain that. Read More
Who wrote anti federalist 17?
Robert Yates wrote the paper under the pseudonym 'Brutus'. Read More
What issue about the U.S. Constitution is being discussed in this Federalist Paper?
Which concept is James Madison discussing in the Federalist Paper 47?
What are the main points raised by the author of The Federalist Paper number ten?
What is the federalist paper 13 about?
Federalist No. 13 makes the argument that the country would be stronger financially if it was united, rather than a collection of separate states. It was authored by Alexander Hamilton in 1787. Read More
In federalist 10 does Madison argue against majority rule?
James Madison was for Majority Rule in Federalist Number 10. He was against factions that could work against public interest. Read More
Who wrote Federalist 51 and what was the main topic?
Federalist Paper number 51 was written by James Madison. Its main topic was the separation of powers in the government and the checks and balances that would be needed to maintain that. Read More
Was federalist a collection of essays?
no in fact it wasn't anything to do with paper or school work. The federalist was a group of members in 1952 who created the royal variety show to be introduced to us in many later years. Read More